The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
Example 1:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Example 2:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
class Solution {
public String convert(String s, int row) {
if (row == 1)
return s;
StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
int chainLength = 2 * (row - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
if (i == 0 || i == row - 1) {
int temp = i;
while (temp < s.length()) {
ans.append(s.charAt(temp));
temp += chainLength;
}
} else {
int temp = i;
int distanceFromLowerEdge = (row - 1) - i;
while (temp < s.length()) {
ans.append(s.charAt(temp));
if (temp + 2 * distanceFromLowerEdge < s.length())
ans.append(s.charAt(temp + 2 * distanceFromLowerEdge));
temp += chainLength;
}
}
}
return ans.toString();
}
}