Min Stack

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

• push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.

• pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.

• top() -- Get the top element.

• getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.

Example 1:

Input
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

Output
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

Explanation
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); // return -3
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();    // return 0
minStack.getMin(); // return -2

Constraints:

• Methods pop, top and getMin operations will always be called on non-empty stacks.

class MinStack {
    private Node head;

    public void push(int x) {
        if (head == null)
            head = new Node(x, x);
        else
            head = new Node(x, Math.min(x, head.min), head);
    }

    public void pop() {
        head = head.next;
    }

    public int top() {
        return head.val;
    }

    public int getMin() {
        return head.min;
    }

    private class Node {
        int val;
        int min;
        Node next;

        private Node(int val, int min) {
            this(val, min, null);
        }

        private Node(int val, int min, Node next) {
            this.val = val;
            this.min = min;
            this.next = next;
        }
    }
}