Minimum Flips to Make a OR b Equal to c

Given 3 positives numbers a, b and c. Return the minimum flips required in some bits of a and b to make ( a OR b == c ). (bitwise OR operation). Flip operation consists of change any single bit 1 to 0 or change the bit 0 to 1 in their binary representation.

Example 1:

Input: a = 2, b = 6, c = 5
Output: 3
Explanation: After flips a = 1 , b = 4 , c = 5 such that (a OR b == c)

Example 2:

Input: a = 4, b = 2, c = 7
Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: a = 1, b = 2, c = 3
Output: 0

Constraints:

  • 1 <= a <= 10^9

  • 1 <= b <= 10^9

  • 1 <= c <= 10^9

class Solution {
    public int minFlips(int a, int b, int c) {
        int compare = a | b;
        int count = 0, index = 0;
        while (compare > 0 || c > 0) {
            int rem1 = compare % 2, rem2 = c % 2;
            if (rem1 == 0 && rem2 == 1)
                count++;
            else if (rem1 == 1 && rem2 == 0)
                count += ((a >> index) & 1) + ((b >> index) & 1);
            compare = compare / 2;
            c = c / 2;
            index++;
        }
        return count;
    }
}

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