Happy Number
Write an algorithm to determine if a number n
is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Return True if n
is a happy number, and False if not.
Example:
Input: 19
Output: true
Explanation:
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
class Solution {
public int digitSquareSum(int n) {
int sum = 0;
while (n > 0) {
sum += (n % 10) * (n % 10);
n /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
// Floyd Cycle detection algorithm
public boolean isHappy(int n) {
int slow, fast;
slow = fast = n;
do {
slow = digitSquareSum(slow);
fast = digitSquareSum(fast);
fast = digitSquareSum(fast);
if (fast == 1)
return true;
} while (slow != fast);
return false;
}
}
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