Smallest String Starting From Leaf
Given the root
of a binary tree, each node has a value from 0
to 25
representing the letters 'a'
to 'z'
: a value of 0
represents 'a'
, a value of 1
represents 'b'
, and so on.
Find the lexicographically smallest string that starts at a leaf of this tree and ends at the root.
(As a reminder, any shorter prefix of a string is lexicographically smaller: for example, "ab"
is lexicographically smaller than "aba"
. A leaf of a node is a node that has no children.)
Example 1:

Input: [0,1,2,3,4,3,4]
Output: "dba"
Example 2:

Input: [25,1,3,1,3,0,2]
Output: "adz"
Example 3:

Input: [2,2,1,null,1,0,null,0]
Output: "abc"
Note:
The number of nodes in the given tree will be between
1
and8500
.Each node in the tree will have a value between
0
and25
.
class Solution {
String ans = "";
public void helper(TreeNode node, StringBuilder str) {
if (node == null)
return;
if (node.left == null && node.right == null) {
char c = (char) ('a' + node.val);
str.append(c);
String temp = str.reverse().toString();
str.reverse(); // Reversing again to bring back
if (ans.length() == 0 || temp.compareTo(ans) < 0)
ans = temp;
str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
return;
}
char c = (char) ('a' + node.val);
str.append(c);
helper(node.left, str);
helper(node.right, str);
str.deleteCharAt(str.length() - 1);
}
public String smallestFromLeaf(TreeNode root) {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
helper(root, str);
return ans;
}
}
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