Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.Note: Duplicate elements are allowed.
insert(val): Inserts an item val to the collection.
remove(val): Removes an item val from the collection if present.
getRandom: Returns a random element from current collection of elements. The probability of each element being returned is linearly related to the number of same value the collection contains.
Example:
// Init an empty collection.
RandomizedCollection collection = new RandomizedCollection();
// Inserts 1 to the collection. Returns true as the collection did not contain 1.
collection.insert(1);
// Inserts another 1 to the collection. Returns false as the collection contained 1. Collection now contains [1,1].
collection.insert(1);
// Inserts 2 to the collection, returns true. Collection now contains [1,1,2].
collection.insert(2);
// getRandom should return 1 with the probability 2/3, and returns 2 with the probability 1/3.
collection.getRandom();
// Removes 1 from the collection, returns true. Collection now contains [1,2].
collection.remove(1);
// getRandom should return 1 and 2 both equally likely.
collection.getRandom();
publicclassRandomizedCollection {ArrayList<Integer> nums;// Map of element -> Set of indices at which it is presentHashMap<Integer,Set<Integer>> map;Random random =newRandom(); /** Initialize your data structure here. */publicRandomizedCollection() { nums =newArrayList<Integer>(); map =newHashMap<Integer,Set<Integer>>(); } /** * Inserts a value to the collection. Returns true if the collection did not * already contain the specified element. */publicbooleaninsert(int val) {boolean contain =map.containsKey(val);if (!contain)map.put(val,newHashSet<Integer>());map.get(val).add(nums.size());nums.add(val);return!contain; } /** * Removes a value from the collection. Returns true if the collection contained * the specified element. */publicbooleanremove(int val) {boolean contain =map.containsKey(val);if (!contain)returnfalse;int index =map.get(val).iterator().next();map.get(val).remove(index);if (index <nums.size() -1) {// Swappingint lastOne =nums.get(nums.size() -1);nums.set(index, lastOne);// Changing indices in set of last elementmap.get(lastOne).remove(nums.size() -1);map.get(lastOne).add(index); }nums.remove(nums.size() -1);if (map.get(val).isEmpty())map.remove(val);returntrue; } /** Get a random element from the collection. */publicintgetRandom() {returnnums.get(random.nextInt(nums.size())); }}