A sorted list A contains 1, plus some number of primes. Then, for every p < q in the list, we consider the fraction p/q.
What is the K-th smallest fraction considered? Return your answer as an array of ints, where answer[0] = p and answer[1] = q.
Examples:
Input: A = [1, 2, 3, 5], K = 3
Output: [2, 5]
Explanation:
The fractions to be considered in sorted order are:
1/5, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3.
The third fraction is 2/5.
Input: A = [1, 7], K = 1
Output: [1, 7]
Note:
A will have length between 2 and 2000.
Each A[i] will be between 1 and 30000.
K will be between 1 and A.length * (A.length - 1) / 2.
publicclassSolution {privateint[] countPairs(int[] A,double x) {// p,q hold the biggest fraction <= xint count =0, n =A.length, p =0, q =0;double max =0.0;for (int i =0, j =0; i < n; i++) {while (j < i && (double) A[j] / (double) A[i] < x) j++;if (j >0) {double fraction = (double) A[j -1] / (double) A[i];if (max < fraction) { max = fraction; p =A[j -1]; q =A[i]; } } count += j; }returnnewint[] { count, p, q }; }publicint[] kthSmallestPrimeFraction(int[] A,int K) {int n =A.length, min =A[0], max =A[n -1], p =0, q =0;double lo = (double) min / (double) max, hi =1.0;while (lo < hi) {double mid = (lo + hi) /2.0;// Count number of fractions <= midint[] count =countPairs(A, mid);if (count[0] == K) { p = count[1]; q = count[2];break; }if (count[0] < K) lo = mid;else hi = mid; }returnnewint[] { p, q }; }}